1965 esa LFkkfir vkS|ksfxd fo"k foKku vuqla/kku dsUnz vkbZ-Vh-vkj-lh- y[kum] oSKkfud rFkk vkS|ksfxd vuqla/kku ifj"kn lh-,l-vkbZ-vkj- dh ?kVd iz;ksx'kkyk gS A ;g iz;ksx'kkyk o"kksZ dh Jelk/;rk ls l`ftr viuh le} tkudkjh ls vkS|ksfxd ,ao d`f"k dfZe;ksa dks LokLF; miyC/k djkus ds fy, lefiZr gSA bldk eq[; ifjlj 'kgj eas egkRek xka/kh ekxZ ij fLFkr gS tcdh vU; ifjlj y[kum&dkuiqj ekxZ ij eq[; ifjlj ls 22 fdyksehVj nwj xg: xkWo esa fLFkr gSA funs'kd vkS|ksfxd fo"k foKku vuqla/kku dsUnz] iksLV ckDl ua- 80] egkRek xkW/kh ekxZ] y[kum 226 001 HkkjrA Qksu& $91&522&221856] 213618] QSDl $91&522&228227] 211547 bZesy% itrc@itrcindia.org vkn'kZokD; Ik;kZoj.k ,oa LokLF; dh lqj{kk ,oa m|ksxksa dks lsok iznku djukA fe'ku fo"k foKku 'kks/k esa loksZPp varjkZ"fVz; ekud izkIr djuk ,oa ekuo LokLF; vkSj Ik;kZoj.k dh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djus ds lkFk lkFk fu;ked vfHkdj.kksa dks jlk;uksa dh lqjf{kr lhek fufnZ"V djus esa lgk;rk djukA O;olk; vkbZ-Vh-vkj-lh- dk O;olk;] LokLF; ,oa jlk;uksa ds ckjs esa ubZ tkudkjh l`ftr djuk gSA fo"k foKku lqj{kk 'kks/k ,oa ijh{k.k esa bldk oSKkfud lalk/ku vuks[kk ,oa egkRoiw.kZ gSA xqM yScksjsVjh izSfDVl ds vUrxZr jk"Vh; ,oa varjkZ"Vh; fn'kk funsZ'kksa ds vuq:Ik uohure iz.kkyh] ck;ksekdZlZ] fo'ys"k.k midj.k rFkk xf.krh; ekWMy dk iz;ksx djrs gq, ;g dsUnz viuh oSKkfud n{krk ls fo"k foKku 'kks/k] Ik;kZoj.k ,oa LokLF; tksf[ke ewY;kadu vkSj fo'ys"k.k rFkk fo"kkyqrk ijh{kj.k lsok,a laca/kh laiw.kZ lqfo/kk Hkh miyC/k djkrk gSA ;g dszUnz foxr rhu n'kdksa ls vftZr tkudkjh vkSj izk;ksfxd dq'kyrk ls LokLF; tksf[ke ewY;kadu] fuokjd fo"k foKku] Hkfo"; lwpd fo"k foKku] Ik;kZofjd fo"k foKku] var% 'olu fo"k foKku ,oa fo'ys"k.kkRed fo"k foKku ds {ks= esa dk;Zjr gSA vkf.od ,oa fu;ked fo"k foKku ds {ks= esa ;g vR;k/kqfud lqfo/kkvksa ls ;qDr gSA mn~ns';
laLFkku ,d cgqvk;keh 'kks/k iz;ksx'kkyk gS ftlesa eq[;rk N% 'kks/k ,oa fodkl ds {ks= rFkk vkB rduhdh lsok ds vuqHkkx gaSA funs'kd dk;Zdkjh iz/kku gSa rFkk 'kks/k ifj"kn ,oa izca/k ifj"kn bUgsa lykg vkSj lgk;rk iznku djrk gSA vkbZ-Vh-vkj-lh- ds ifj;kstuk {ks= fuEu gSa%&
dsUnz us mu fdz;k fof/k;ksa dh O;k[;k djus esa mYys[kuh; ;kssxnku fn;k gS ftu ds }kjk ihM+duk'kh] Hkkjh /kkrq,a] ekukselZ] IykfLVlkbtlZ] vU; IykfLVd vifeJd] foyk;d] [kk| jaxksa] rFkk jatdksa dk ekuo LoLF; ij gkfudj izHkko mRiUu gksrk gSA eSaXkuht fo"kkyqrk ds vkjafHkd funku dk rjhdk] raf=dkfo"kh inkFkksZa ls mRiUu raf=dh; fodkjksa ds vuqoh{k.k ds fy, isjhQsjy ekWMy rFkk fo"kkyq [kk| vifeJdksa dh tkWp ds fG, tkWp fdV fodflr dh xbZ gSA dsUnz us is;ty fe'ku] xaxk ,D'ku Iyku] [kk| rsykssa vkSj nkyksa ij izkfof/kdh fe'ku] fo'oO;kih tyok;q laca/kh ifjorZu izksxzke rFkk [kk| jaxksa] ihM+duk'kh rFkk /kkrqvksa ij vf[ky Hkkjrh; lefUor dk;Zdze esa mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku fn;k gSA laLFkku us cktkjksa esa igaqWpus okys u, mRiknksa ds lkFk&lkFk u;s tSo&vfHk;kaf=d mRiknksa ds ijh{k.k dk pqukSrh Hkjk dk;Z Hkh vius gkFkksa esa fy;k gSA leFkZrk Ik;kZoj.k iznw"k.k dk vuqoh{k.k] jlk;uksa ,oa u, mRiknksa ds mi;ksx ls Ik;kZoj.k ,oa LokLF; ij gksus okys tksf[ke rFkk ekuo izHkkou ds vkadyu gsrq dsUnz us cgqvuq'kklfud {kerkvksa dks fodflr fd;k gSA
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